Lysømfølelse

Lysømfølelse, also known as photophobia, is a medical term that describes an abnormal intolerance to light. This condition is not a disease in itself but rather a symptom that can be associated with a variety of underlying medical issues. Individuals experiencing lysømfølelse may find normal indoor lighting, and especially bright sunlight, to be uncomfortable or even painful. This discomfort can manifest as a headache, burning sensation in the eyes, or a general feeling of unease.

The causes of lysømfølelse are diverse and can range from minor irritations to serious medical conditions. Common causes include eye strain, dry eye syndrome, and migraines. Certain infections, such as meningitis or encephalitis, can also trigger photophobia. In some cases, eye conditions like uveitis, keratitis, or even certain types of eye surgery can lead to light sensitivity. Neurological disorders and some medications have also been linked to the development of this symptom.

Diagnosing the cause of lysømfølelse typically involves a thorough medical history and a physical examination, often including an eye examination by an ophthalmologist. Treatment focuses on addressing the underlying condition responsible for the light sensitivity. For temporary causes like eye strain, simple measures such as reducing screen time or wearing sunglasses might suffice. For more severe or persistent cases, medical intervention is necessary to treat the root cause and alleviate the associated photophobia.