Luterlik

Luterlik, or Lutheranism, is a major branch of Protestant Christianity that emerged in the 16th century during the Reformation. It traces its origins to the teachings and reforms promoted by Martin Luther, a German monk and theologian who challenged certain practices of the Roman Catholic Church. Luther's emphasis on the authority of Scripture, justification by faith, and the priesthood of all believers helped shape a distinct theological and liturgical tradition. The movement crystallized in the early decades of the 1500s, with confessional statements such as the Augsburg Confession of 1530 and its Apology becoming foundational for many Lutheran churches.

Core beliefs include justification by faith alone, the supreme authority of the Bible, and the means of grace through two sacraments: baptism and the Lord's Supper. Lutherans typically affirm the doctrine of salvation by grace through faith, rather than by human works, and preserve a strong emphasis on preaching and catechesis. The relationship between Law and Gospel is a central interpretive principle in Lutheran theology, guiding how scripture is preached and understood.

Worship and practice tend to be liturgical and catechetical, with a heritage of hymnody and structured church order. Lutheran churches vary in customs and governance across regions, but share a common foundation in confessional documents and liturgical heritage. Notable cultural contributions include sacred music and education associated with the Lutheran tradition, from the reforms of the early modern period to composers such as J.S. Bach.

Today, Luterlik is practiced worldwide by national and regional churches organized into bodies such as the Lutheran World Federation and independent Lutheran congregations. While sharing core confessional standards, communities differ in governance, ecumenical relations, and emphasis on confessional versus ecumenical approaches.