Luoyang

Luoyang is a prefecture-level city in western Henan Province, China. It lies in the Luo River valley and is recognized as one of the Four Great Ancient Capitals of China, with a history that spans more than two millennia. The area has long been an important political and cultural center and is often called a cradle of Chinese civilization.

Historically, Luoyang has served as the capital or a major center for several dynasties, contributing to the development of Chinese culture, religion, and governance. The city is renowned for its heritage sites, notably the Longmen Grottoes, a UNESCO World Heritage Site containing tens of thousands of Buddhist statues carved between the 5th and 12th centuries. Another significant monument is the White Horse Temple, established in the 1st century CE as one of the earliest Buddhist temples in China.

In modern times, Luoyang is an important regional city in western Henan, with manufacturing sectors and other industries contributing to its economy. Tourism remains a key aspect of the city, drawing visitors to its ancient monuments, museums, and cultural heritage. Luoyang is connected to Zhengzhou and other regional centers by rail and road, supporting both industry and tourism. The city is home to several million residents and continues to be a focal point for history, culture, and regional development in central China.