Luomumenetelmät

Luomumenetelmät refers to organic farming methods. These methods emphasize ecological balance and sustainability, aiming to protect and regenerate the environment. Organic farming prohibits the use of synthetic pesticides, herbicides, and genetically modified organisms. Instead, it relies on natural processes and materials to maintain soil fertility and pest control.

Key aspects of luomumenetelmät include crop rotation, which helps prevent soil depletion and pest buildup. The use of compost and animal manure enriches the soil with organic matter and nutrients. Cover crops are also employed to protect soil from erosion, improve its structure, and add nitrogen. Biodiversity is encouraged by creating habitats for beneficial insects and wildlife, which can help control pests naturally.

In livestock farming, organic methods focus on animal welfare, providing ample space, access to pasture, and organic feed. The use of antibiotics and growth hormones is restricted. The overall goal of luomumenetelmät is to produce food in a way that is environmentally friendly, healthier for consumers, and economically viable for farmers in the long term. This approach seeks to minimize negative environmental impacts and promote a more sustainable food system.