Lugupidamine

Lugupidamine, in English commonly rendered as respect, is the attitude and behavior that demonstrates esteem for others, for rules, or for shared values. It entails recognizing another person’s dignity, rights, and contributions, and responding with courtesy, consideration, and integrity. The Estonian noun lugupidamine is derived from the verb lugupidama (to respect) with the suffix -mine, indicating the act or process of respecting. It can refer to interpersonal respect, deference toward authorities or traditions, and self-respect (enese lugupidamine).

Forms of lugupidamine include listening attentively, using appropriate forms of address, honoring commitments, respecting boundaries, and complying with shared norms. It also involves acknowledging achievements and showing consideration for different views or circumstances.

In social life, lugupidamine functions as a key element of etiquette and humane interaction. In Estonia, as in many cultures, it is expected in professional settings, education, and formal occasions, though the expression of respect can vary with context, age, and role. Modern ethics also emphasizes respect for equality and autonomy, urging individuals to treat others with dignity without coercion or submissiveness.

Globally, the concept exists in many languages and traditions, often with similar core ideas yet different practices. Lugupidamine thus represents a universal yet culturally nuanced moral orientation toward recognizing the value of others and acting accordingly.