Lovmäärin

Lovmäärin is a term used in Swedish law to refer to the principle of proportionality in sentencing. It dictates that the severity of a punishment should correspond to the seriousness of the crime committed. This principle aims to ensure that sentences are fair and just, avoiding punishments that are excessively harsh or lenient.

The concept of lovmäärin is a fundamental aspect of the Swedish criminal justice system and is considered when judges determine the appropriate penalty for an offense. Factors such as the harm caused, the intent of the offender, and any prior convictions are taken into account to establish a proportional sentence. The goal is to balance the need for punishment and deterrence with the principles of rehabilitation and fairness.

While the core principle of proportionality is well-established, its application can involve complex considerations. Different types of crimes, ranging from minor offenses to serious felonies, require varying degrees of punishment. The legal framework provides guidelines and parameters to assist in determining proportionality, but judges ultimately exercise discretion based on the specific circumstances of each case. The ongoing discussion and interpretation of lovmäärin contribute to the evolution of sentencing practices in Sweden.