Loomaaiad

Loomaaiad, often referred to as zoos, are facilities where animals are housed within enclosures, cared for, displayed to the public, and in some cases, bred. The primary goals of modern zoos typically include conservation, education, and research, alongside the provision of recreation for visitors. These institutions have evolved significantly from their origins, which were often collections of exotic animals for the entertainment of royalty or the wealthy.

Today, responsible zoos aim to replicate the natural habitats of the animals as closely as possible, providing appropriate diets, veterinary care, and enrichment activities to promote the well-being of their inhabitants. Many zoos participate in Species Survival Plans (SSPs) and other breeding programs for endangered species, contributing to global efforts to prevent extinction. Educational programs are a key component, offering visitors opportunities to learn about animal biology, behavior, and the importance of biodiversity. Research conducted in zoos can contribute valuable knowledge to both captive and wild animal populations. The ethical considerations surrounding keeping animals in captivity are a subject of ongoing discussion and drive continuous improvement in zoo standards and practices.