Londýn

Londýn, officially known as London, is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom. Situated on the River Thames, London has been a major settlement for nearly two millennia. Its history is marked by periods of Roman occupation, Viking invasions, and medieval development, which have shaped its diverse cultural landscape.

The city is a global center for finance, commerce, and culture. It is home to iconic landmarks such as the Tower of London, Buckingham Palace, and the Houses of Parliament. London's West End is renowned for its theatre district, while the city also boasts numerous museums, galleries, and parks, including Hyde Park and the British Museum.

London is a multicultural metropolis with a rich history of immigration, which has contributed to its diverse population and vibrant food scene. The city is also known for its extensive public transportation system, which includes the London Underground, buses, and overground and national rail services.

Economically, London is a major financial hub, home to the London Stock Exchange and numerous international corporations. The city also plays a significant role in the global creative industries, with a thriving media and entertainment sector.

Despite its historical significance and cultural richness, London faces challenges such as high housing costs and air pollution. The city continues to evolve, with ongoing developments in areas like technology, green energy, and urban planning.