Buckingham

Buckingham is a toponym used for several places and institutions, most prominently in England and the United States. In England, Buckingham refers to a market town and civil parish in Buckinghamshire. It has a historic town center and serves as a local hub for commerce and services. The town is home to the University of Buckingham, a private university located in Buckingham.

Buckingham Palace, in London, is the official residence of the British monarch. The palace has served as the monarch's residence since 1837, built originally as Buckingham House in the 18th century and later expanded. It is used for state ceremonies, diplomatic receptions, and royal hospitality, and it stands as a global symbol of the United Kingdom.

In the United States, the name Buckingham appears in several place names, including Buckingham County, Virginia, where Buckingham is the county seat. Other Buckingham-named communities and townships exist, reflecting English influence on colonial toponyms. The name is also found in other countries and regions.

As a surname, Buckingham is of English origin, typically derived from places named Buckingham in Buckinghamshire or from noble titles such as the Duke of Buckingham.