Lobectomía

Lobectomía is a surgical procedure involving the removal of a lobe, which is a distinct anatomical division of an organ. While the term can be applied to several organs, it is most commonly associated with the brain and lungs.

In the context of the brain, a lobectomy is the surgical removal of a section of the brain, typically a lobe. This procedure is most frequently performed to treat severe epilepsy that has not responded to medication. The specific lobe removed depends on the origin of the seizures. Other indications for brain lobectomy include certain tumors or severe brain damage. Recovery and outcomes vary widely depending on the size and location of the removed portion, as well as the individual patient's condition.

Pulmonary lobectomy refers to the surgical removal of an entire lobe of the lung. This is a common treatment for lung cancer, particularly when the cancer is localized to a single lobe and has not spread. It can also be used to treat other conditions such as benign tumors, infections like tuberculosis, or severe lung diseases that impair function in a specific lobe. The remaining lobes of the lung can often compensate for the removed portion, allowing patients to maintain adequate breathing capacity. As with any major surgery, potential risks and complications exist, and recovery time is a significant factor.