Loal

Loal is not a standard term in English and may arise as a misspelling of loyal or local, depending on context. In technical or military contexts, however, LOAL is a recognized acronym with a specific meaning.

In military terminology, LOAL stands for Lock-On After Launch. This refers to a missile guidance mode in which the weapon acquires its target after it has been launched, rather than requiring a targeted lock prior to launch. LOAL enables stand-off engagement, allowing the launch platform to remain at a distance from the target while the seeker homes in once the missile is in flight. Variants of LOAL reflect different flight profiles and guidance logistics, such as LOAL-D (direct) and LOAL-LL (lofted). LOAL-D describes a direct trajectory after launch to achieve target lock, while LOAL-LL involves a lofted trajectory to extend range or altitude before intercept.

LOAL usage is commonly discussed in the context of air-to-surface and air-to-air missiles, and it typically relies on a combination of launch platform data, midcourse updates, and onboard seekers to achieve a successful lock after launch. The mode offers strategic advantages by increasing stand-off distance and reducing exposure for the launch platform.

Because LOAL is an acronym, it is distinct from the ordinary English words loyal or local. When encountered in text, LOAL usually refers to this missile guidance concept; if the intended meaning is unclear, the surrounding context or glossary should be consulted. See also: loyal, local, lock-on before launch.