Livmoderbotten

Livmoderbotten, also known as the uterine fundus, refers to the uppermost part of the uterus in female anatomy. It is the dome-shaped portion situated above the openings of the fallopian tubes. This region plays a significant role in pregnancy, as it is where a fertilized egg typically implants and the placenta develops. During pregnancy, the livmoderbotten expands and rises as the fetus grows, serving as a primary indicator of uterine size and fetal development. Healthcare providers often measure the distance from the pubic bone to the livmoderbotten, a measurement known as fundal height, to monitor pregnancy progression. In non-pregnant individuals, the livmoderbotten remains a relatively small and muscular structure. Its contraction after childbirth is crucial for controlling postpartum bleeding. The livmoderbotten is composed of smooth muscle tissue, similar to the rest of the uterine wall, which allows it to stretch considerably during pregnancy and contract effectively after delivery. It is an essential anatomical landmark for gynecological examinations and surgical procedures involving the uterus.