Livetengslum

Livetengslum is a term used to describe the interdependent relationship between informal and formal housing markets in Stockholm, Sweden. The concept was introduced by economist Gerard Stromberg in 1996, as a way to explain the coexistence of slum-like conditions in informal settlements alongside well-maintained apartments in the formal housing market.

The Livetengslum phenomenon is characterized by the high costs of formal housing in desirable areas, driving low-income households to seek alternatives in informal settlements. These areas often lack basic services and infrastructure, yet offer affordable housing options for those who cannot afford better. Despite the challenges associated with informal housing, many residents choose to live in these areas due to the proximity to employment opportunities, social networks, and access to urban services.

A key feature of Livetengslum is the blurred line between formal and informal housing. While some areas may be formally designated as residential zones, they are often characterized by informal settlement patterns. In contrast, formal housing areas in high-demand locations may have high-rise buildings with basic amenities, yet lack the community spirit and neighborly interactions often found in informal settlements.

Research on Livetengslum has highlighted the need for policymakers to recognize the complex dynamics between formal and informal housing markets. By acknowledging the interdependencies between these markets, cities can develop more effective strategies to improve living conditions in informal areas, while also addressing the root causes of the Livetengslum phenomenon. Ultimately, understanding Livetengslum requires a nuanced approach to addressing the complex relationship between affordability, housing policy, and urban development in Stockholm and beyond.