Listába

Listába is the illative case form of the Hungarian noun lista, meaning “into the list.” In Hungarian, illative forms express movement toward or inclusion in a location or collection, and are formed by adding the suffix -ba or -be to a word, with vowel harmony guiding the choice. For lista, with a back vowel, the form is listába.

Function and usage: listába is used when something is being put into a list or when one is referring to entering or being included within a list. It commonly appears with verbs of insertion, inclusion, or entry, such as writing a name into a list or adding an entry to a roster. Examples include beírni a listába (to write into the list) or kerülni a listába (to get into the list). The choice of illative conveys direction toward the list as a container or collection.

Morphology and spelling: the base word lista combines with the illative suffix -ba to yield listába. The hyphenation or stress follows Hungarian phonology, with the illative form typically stressed on the first syllable. Spelling reflects vowel harmony, using -ba because the stem ends in a back vowel.

Related concepts: listába is part of the broader Hungarian locative case system, which includes various forms such as inessive, adessive, and illative to indicate location, presence, or direction. Common related phrases include listába írni (to write into the list) and listából ki (out of the list).

In summary, listába is a grammatical form used to denote inclusion in or movement into a list, formed from lista plus the illative suffix -ba, and used with verbs of insertion or entry.