Lilak

Lilak is a term used in several languages to refer to the lilac plant and to the pale purple color commonly known as lilac. In some contexts it also appears as a personal name or a place name, reflecting the cultural associations of the flower with spring and beauty.

Lilac plant. The lilac, genus Syringa, comprises multiple species of deciduous shrubs and small trees in the olive family (Oleaceae). Native to Europe and western Asia, lilacs are valued for their dense panicles of fragrant tubular flowers that bloom in spring. They come in a range of sizes, from compact ornamental cultivars to larger garden varieties. Common types include Syringa vulgaris (common lilac) and numerous hybrids selected for fragrance, bloom timing, and flower color. Lilacs prefer well‑drained soil, full sun, and ample space to grow, and they are widely cultivated as ornamental plants in temperate regions.

Color lilac. The color lilac is a pale purple hue that lies between pink and violet on the color spectrum. It is often described as soft and feminine, and it is used in design, fashion, and branding to evoke springtime, romance, and understated elegance. Lilac tones can range from near-pastel to more saturated purples, and they are commonly paired with white, gray, or darker purples to create contrast.

Other uses. Beyond horticulture and color, lilak can appear as a surname or place name in various cultural contexts, reflecting the symbolic associations of the flower with renewal and beauty.