Likewise

Likewise is an English adverb with two primary senses. In formal or written contexts, it means “in the same way; similarly,” as in “The project failed last year; likewise, it failed this year.” It can also serve as a standalone response to indicate agreement or that the same is true for the speaker or another person: “I enjoy hiking.” “Likewise.” In conversation, it can appear at the start of a clause or as a short reply.

Usage and nuance: Likewise is often used to avoid repeating a phrase. It connects related ideas or actions, signaling that the preceding statement applies in a similar way to another subject. In formal writing, it is common after a sentence to introduce a parallel point: “The policy expanded in 2020. Likewise, participation increased.” In informal speech, it may stand alone as a brief acknowledgment: “Nice to meet you.” “Likewise.”

Etymology and related forms: Likewise derives from like + wise, with the suffix -wise meaning “in the manner of” or “in respect to.” The suffix -wise occurs in other words such as clockwise, lengthwise, and otherwise, and the combination with like forms the adverbial sense of similarity or parallelism. The word’s usage as a reciprocal acknowledgment has long been standard in English writing and speech.

Related terms and contrasts: Similar terms include similarly, in the same way, and accordingly. While likewise emphasizes similarity or reciprocity, similarly is often perceived as slightly more formal or neutral. In many contexts, likewise and similarly are interchangeable, but writers may choose one for rhythm or style.