Lifeguard

A lifeguard is a trained professional who monitors aquatic environments to prevent drowning, manage risk, and provide rescue and medical assistance as needed. They work at swimming pools, beaches, water parks, and open-water events.

Their duties include active water surveillance, identifying hazardous conditions, enforcing safety rules, supervising swimmers, performing rescues with appropriate techniques, and delivering first aid, CPR, and AED care. They also coordinate with local EMS and maintain equipment and incident records.

Training and qualifications typically require completion of a recognized lifeguard course, which covers water rescue, victim handling, first aid, CPR, and oxygen administration. Certification bodies vary by country, with recertification every one to two years and requirements for fitness and swimming proficiency.

Equipment commonly used includes rescue tubes or rings, whistles, backboards, cervical collars, throw ropes, automated external defibrillators, first-aid kits, and communication devices. Lifeguards may operate towers or elevated stands and rely on radio or phone systems for coordination.

Settings and employment vary, including municipal facilities, private clubs, resorts, universities, cruise ships, and large events. Work can be full-time, part-time, or seasonal, often within a larger recreation or public-safety team.

Lifeguarding emphasizes prevention as well as response; drownings can occur quickly and silently, so vigilance, risk assessment, and readiness to engage emergency services are essential. Related topics include water safety, drowning prevention, and first-aid protocols.