Leyte

Leyte is an island in the eastern central Philippines, part of the Visayas and the Eastern Visayas region. Located in the central Philippines, it hosts the province of Leyte and several urban centers, with Tacloban City serving as a regional hub. The island is a major part of the archipelago’s history, economy, and culture.

Geography and climate: Leyte is bordered by the Pacific Ocean to the east, the Leyte Gulf to the north and northeast, and the Samar Sea to the west. Biliran Strait separates Leyte from Biliran Island to the north. The interior ranges from rolling hills to more rugged terrain and fertile lowlands, and the climate is tropical with a pronounced wet season and occasional typhoons.

History: The island was inhabited by early Austronesian communities before Spanish contact in the 16th century. During World War II, Allied forces launched the Leyte operation from Leyte, and General Douglas MacArthur’s return to the Philippines on October 20, 1944 began from the island. The subsequent Battle of Leyte Gulf in late October 1944 is regarded as one of the largest naval battles in history. In November 2013, Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda) caused extensive devastation across Leyte, especially in Tacloban and nearby towns.

Economy and infrastructure: Agriculture remains a key part of the economy, with crops such as rice, coconuts, sugarcane, and abaca, alongside fishing and growing services in urban centers. Tacloban hosts Daniel Z. Romualdez Airport and serves as a transportation hub, with other ports and smaller cities like Ormoc contributing to trade and commerce. Tourism centers on beaches, historic sites, and natural scenery.

Demographics and culture: Waray-Waray is widely spoken, and Catholicism is the dominant religion. The island and province have a rich tradition ofFestivals, cuisine, and storytelling that reflect regional history and daily life.