Lesterilització

Lesterilisation is a method of contraception that involves the insertion of a small, flexible plastic or silicone device into the uterus. This device, known as an intrauterine device (IUD), releases a hormone that prevents pregnancy by thickening the cervical mucus, inhibiting sperm from reaching the egg, and thinning the lining of the uterus to make it less likely for an embryo to implant. Lesterilisation is a highly effective form of contraception, with failure rates typically ranging from 0.2% to 0.8% per year. It is considered a long-acting reversible contraceptive, meaning it can be removed at any time if the user wishes to become pregnant or change their contraceptive method. The procedure is usually performed in a healthcare setting and is reversible, allowing for future pregnancies if desired. Common types of IUDs include the copper IUD, which does not release hormones, and the hormonal IUD, which releases progestin. Lesterilisation is generally well-tolerated, with side effects being minimal and often temporary. However, like any medical procedure, it carries risks such as expulsion, infection, and perforation, which are typically rare. It is important for individuals considering lesterilisation to discuss the procedure with a healthcare provider to understand the benefits, risks, and suitability for their specific situation.