Lefkosa

Lefkosa is the capital and largest city of Northern Cyprus. It is also known as North Nicosia or simply Nicosia. The city is located in the northern part of the island and is divided by the Green Line, a buffer zone separating Northern Cyprus from the Republic of Cyprus. The Turkish Cypriot administration governs Lefkosa.

The history of Lefkosa dates back to the Bronze Age, with evidence of settlement as early as the 3rd millennium BC. It became the capital of the Kingdom of Cyprus in the 12th century. Over the centuries, it has been ruled by various powers, including the Lusignans, Venetians, Ottomans, and British.

The economy of Lefkosa is diverse, with significant contributions from trade, services, and tourism. The city is a commercial hub for Northern Cyprus, hosting numerous businesses and financial institutions. Its historical sites and cultural attractions draw visitors from around the world.

Key landmarks in Lefkosa include the Selimiye Mosque (formerly St. Sophia Cathedral), the Kyrenia Gate, and the Buyuk Han (Great Inn). The city's old town is characterized by its narrow streets, Ottoman-era architecture, and traditional bazaars. The division of the city presents a unique geopolitical situation, with checkpoints allowing passage between the northern and southern parts for those with appropriate documentation. Lefkosa continues to be a vibrant center of life and culture in Northern Cyprus.