Leerläufe
Leerläufe is a German term that translates to "idle running" or "running at idle." It commonly refers to the operation of an engine when it is not under load, such as when a vehicle is stationary with the engine running. This state consumes fuel but does not contribute to forward motion or the performance of a task.
In internal combustion engines, running at idle is a necessary phase for maintaining engine operation. It allows
The concept of leerläufe can also be applied metaphorically to situations where resources or efforts are expended