Lawinenverschüttetensuchgerät

Lawinenverschüttung refers to the situation where a person is buried by an avalanche. This can happen during recreational activities in snowy mountainous terrain, such as skiing, snowboarding, snowshoeing, or mountaineering. The immediate aftermath of an avalanche is critical for survival. The weight and density of the snow can make it difficult or impossible to breathe, leading to asphyxiation.

The survival rate of avalanche victims decreases significantly with time. Factors influencing survival include the depth of burial, the presence of an air pocket, and the speed of rescue efforts. Avalanche transceivers, probes, and shovels are essential equipment for locating and excavating buried individuals. The "golden hour" is a commonly cited timeframe for rescue, emphasizing the urgency of locating and extricating a victim within the first 60 minutes after burial.

Preventing lawinenverschüttung involves understanding avalanche risk and making informed decisions. This includes checking avalanche forecasts, choosing appropriate routes, traveling with companions, and carrying and knowing how to use avalanche safety equipment. Avalanche safety courses are widely available and highly recommended for anyone venturing into avalanche-prone areas. Recognizing signs of unstable snowpack and unstable conditions is also crucial for avoiding dangerous situations.