Latils

Latils are a genus of medium-sized to large fish belonging to the family Latilidae. They are found in tropical and subtropical waters of the Indo-Pacific region, as well as parts of the Atlantic Ocean. These fish are characterized by their elongated bodies, two dorsal fins (one spiny and one soft), and a forked tail fin. Their coloration varies depending on the species, but many exhibit vibrant patterns and colors, often with stripes or spots.

Latils are typically bottom-dwellers, inhabiting rocky reefs, coral formations, and sandy or muddy bottoms. They are often solitary or found in small groups. Their diet consists mainly of small invertebrates, crustaceans, and smaller fish, which they hunt by ambushing or foraging along the seabed. Some species are known to be territorial.

Several species within the Latilidae family are commercially important for food, though some can accumulate toxins like ciguatoxin, making them potentially hazardous for consumption. They are also popular targets for recreational anglers due to their fighting ability and attractive appearance. Due to their habitat and feeding habits, they are often caught using methods like bottom fishing and jigging. The conservation status of various latil species differs, with some facing pressures from overfishing and habitat degradation.