Lateralin

Lateralin is a peptide found in the venom of the marine snail Conus geographus. It belongs to the Conus peptide family, a diverse group of molecules known for their complex structures and potent biological activities. These peptides often target ion channels and receptors in the nervous system, making them valuable tools for scientific research and potential sources for new therapeutics.

The discovery of lateralin was part of ongoing efforts to characterize the chemical components of cone snail venom. Like other conotoxins, lateralin's structure is characterized by disulfide bonds, which contribute to its stability and specific three-dimensional conformation. This precise folding is crucial for its interaction with target molecules.

Research into lateralin aims to understand its specific pharmacological effects. While the precise targets and mechanisms of action are still under investigation, scientists are exploring its potential to modulate neuronal excitability. The complexity of cone snail venom means that many of its components, including lateralin, may have unique or synergistic effects that are not yet fully understood. Further study is required to elucidate the full biological significance of lateralin and its potential applications.