Latentums

Latentums are hypothetical particles that are theorized to exist but have not yet been experimentally detected. The concept of latentums arises in various theoretical frameworks across physics, often to explain observed phenomena or to complete mathematical models. They are characterized by their elusive nature, meaning they interact very weakly, if at all, with the known forces of the Standard Model. This weak interaction makes them incredibly difficult to detect using current experimental apparatus.

The proposed properties of latentums vary depending on the specific theory. In some cosmological models, latentums might constitute a component of dark matter, an invisible substance thought to make up a significant portion of the universe's mass. Their lack of electromagnetic interaction would explain why they do not emit, absorb, or reflect light. In particle physics, latentums could be the result of extensions to the Standard Model, such as supersymmetry or extra dimensions, offering potential solutions to problems like the hierarchy problem.

Research into latentums is primarily theoretical, involving the development of new mathematical models and predictions for potential indirect detection methods. Indirect detection might involve observing the gravitational effects of latentums or searching for rare decay products if they are not entirely stable. The ongoing search for evidence of latentums highlights the active exploration of physics beyond the currently established theories.