Larmpunkter

Larmpunkter are devices used to manually trigger a building’s fire alarm system. The term is commonly used in Swedish contexts and refers to manual fire alarm call points that, when activated, initiate alarms and evacuations. They are connected to the building’s fire alarm control panel and, once engaged, typically cause audible and visual alerts, notify responsible personnel, and may alert external emergency services depending on the system configuration.

Most larmpunkter are red and clearly labeled, and they come in two main types. Break-glass manual call points require breaking a protective glass element to activate the alarm, while push-button manual call points are activated by pressing a cover-protected button. Some modern devices offer alternative activation methods, but all are designed to be easily operable by occupants in an emergency and to be accessible along escape routes.

Placement and labeling are important for effectiveness. Larmpunkter should be installed along escape routes, near exits, and in corridors or large rooms so they are readily reachable during an incident. They must be clearly marked with standard signage and symbols, and safeguarded against accidental activation through protective covers or tamper-resistant design where appropriate. Standardization for manual call points is addressed in EN 54-11, with regional adaptations such as Swedish regulations aligning to these European norms.

Maintenance and testing are required by safety regulations. Regular inspections and functional tests ensure the devices remain operable, that signage is legible, and that damaged or obstructed units are replaced promptly. Proper maintenance helps ensure a reliable and rapid manual activation pathway in emergencies.