Landessatzung

Landessatzung is a German term that translates to "state statute" or "state ordinance." It refers to a piece of legislation enacted by a federal state (Bundesland) in Germany. These statutes are subordinate to federal law (Bundesgesetz) but have legal force within the territory of the respective state. Landessatzungen cover a wide range of matters that fall within the legislative competence of the individual states, as defined by the German Basic Law (Grundgesetz).

Examples of areas often regulated by Landessatzungen include education, cultural affairs, police matters, municipal law, and certain aspects of environmental protection. Each of the 16 German states has its own constitution and the authority to pass its own laws. The process of enacting a Landessatzung typically involves the state parliament (Landtag).

The validity and application of a Landessatzung are limited to the geographical boundaries of the state that enacted it. In cases where a state law conflicts with federal law, federal law generally takes precedence. Landessatzungen play a crucial role in the federal system of Germany, allowing for regional variations and specific regulations tailored to the needs and characteristics of each state. They are an integral part of the German legal framework, contributing to the principle of subsidiarity where matters are handled at the lowest effective level of government.