Lampungs

Lampungs are a group of indigenous ethnic groups primarily residing in the Lampung province of Sumatra, Indonesia. They are distinguished by their distinct languages, cultural traditions, and historical origins. The term "Lampungs" is often used as an umbrella term to encompass several related subgroups, each with its own specific dialect and customs. Key subgroups include the Paminggir, Pepadun, and Komering peoples.

Historically, the Lampungs have a rich cultural heritage influenced by both indigenous beliefs and external cultural exchanges, including Hinduism, Buddhism, and later Islam. Their traditional social structures often featured hierarchical systems, particularly within the Pepadun group, which was organized around aristocratic lineages. The Paminggir people, on the other hand, were traditionally more coastal and seafaring.

The Lampung language belongs to the Austronesian language family. While there are variations between the dialects spoken by different subgroups, they share a common linguistic root. Traditional arts and crafts are significant aspects of Lampung culture, with intricate textiles, such as tapis, being particularly renowned. Tapis are hand-woven cloths often adorned with gold or silver threads, used for ceremonial purposes and as a symbol of status.

The economy of the Lampungs has traditionally been based on agriculture, with rice cultivation being a staple. Fishing has also been important for coastal communities. In modern times, the Lampungs are integrated into the broader Indonesian society, while many continue to preserve and practice their unique cultural heritage.