Lahjendamise

Lahjendamise is the Finnish term for bribery, referring to the act of giving, offering, or receiving an improper gift, favor, or advantage to influence the actions of a person in a position of trust. The concept covers both public officials and private-sector actors, and can involve influencing decisions, contracts, licenses, or regulatory outcomes. The emphasis is on improper or unlawful influence rather than legitimate gifts that do not affect official duties.

Forms and mechanics of lahjendamise vary. Common forms include direct bribery, kickbacks, facilitation payments, and influence peddling. Bribery can be overt, such as an offer of money, or covert, involving gifts, hospitality, or other favors designed to secure favorable treatment. Both the giver and the recipient can face legal consequences.

Legal framework and enforcement. In Finland, lahjendamise offenses are addressed under the Penal Code, which criminalizes bribery and related acts. Prosecutors may pursue charges against those who offer, accept, or disclose bribes, with penalties proportional to the severity and role of the individuals involved. Jurisdictions abroad similarly criminalize bribery, recognizing that corruption harms fair competition, public trust, and service quality. International instruments, such as anti-corruption conventions, influence national laws and enforcement priorities.

Prevention and governance. Effective anti-bribery efforts rely on clear policies, risk assessment, training, and robust reporting channels. Organizations implement gift limits, due diligence for third parties, auditing, whistleblower protections, and independent oversight to deter lahjendamise and detect it early. Public-sector integrity initiatives and transparency measures also help reduce opportunities for improper influence.

Etymology and usage. The term lahjendaminen derives from Finnish words for gift and corrupt practice and is used in Finnish law, media, and scholarship to describe bribery phenomena within both public and private sectors.