Lézersebészet

Lézersebészet refers to surgical procedures that use lasers as a cutting instrument or to help remove tissue. Lasers offer a precise and minimally invasive alternative to traditional surgical tools. The focused beam of light can vaporize or ablate tissue with great accuracy, minimizing damage to surrounding healthy structures. This often leads to less bleeding, reduced pain, and faster recovery times for patients compared to conventional surgery.

Different types of lasers are employed depending on the specific application and the tissue being treated. For instance, carbon dioxide lasers are commonly used for cutting soft tissues, while excimer lasers are popular in ophthalmology for reshaping the cornea during procedures like LASIK. In dermatology, lasers are used for removing skin lesions, treating acne scars, and for cosmetic purposes. The ability of lasers to coagulate blood vessels during the cutting process also contributes to a drier surgical field, enhancing visibility for the surgeon.

While lézersebészet offers numerous advantages, it is not suitable for all surgical interventions. The selection of laser type and surgical technique depends on a variety of factors, including the patient's condition, the location of the surgery, and the surgeon's expertise. As laser technology continues to advance, its applications in medicine are expected to expand further, offering new possibilities for minimally invasive and precise surgical treatments.