Légialkalmassági

Légialkalmassági refers to the airworthiness of an aircraft. It is a fundamental concept in aviation safety, ensuring that an aircraft is safe to fly. Airworthiness is determined by a set of standards and regulations established by aviation authorities, such as the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) in the United States or the European Union Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) in Europe.

The process of establishing and maintaining airworthiness involves several key aspects. Firstly, aircraft must be designed and manufactured in accordance with strict safety standards. This includes the use of appropriate materials, adherence to design specifications, and rigorous testing throughout the development phase. Once an aircraft is manufactured, it is issued an airworthiness certificate.

Secondly, ongoing maintenance is crucial for sustaining airworthiness. Aircraft undergo regular inspections, servicing, and repairs according to approved maintenance programs. These programs are developed based on the aircraft's design, operating environment, and historical data. Any modifications or repairs must also be performed in accordance with approved data and procedures to ensure they do not compromise the aircraft's safety.

Aviation authorities play a significant role in overseeing airworthiness. They set the regulations, certify aircraft designs, and approve maintenance organizations. They also conduct audits and inspections to ensure compliance with airworthiness standards. Pilots also have a responsibility to ensure the aircraft is airworthy before each flight, through pre-flight checks and by verifying the aircraft's maintenance status. Failure to maintain airworthiness can lead to accidents, underscoring its importance in the aviation industry.