Követelménykezel

Követelménykezel, often translated as requirements management, is the process of eliciting, analyzing, documenting, validating, and managing requirements throughout the lifecycle of a system, product, or project. It is a critical discipline in software development, engineering, and any endeavor where clear and consistent objectives are necessary for success. The primary goal of requirements management is to ensure that all stakeholders have a shared understanding of what needs to be built or achieved, and to maintain this understanding as the project progresses and changes occur.

The process typically begins with requirement elicitation, where stakeholders' needs and expectations are gathered through various techniques such as interviews, workshops, surveys, and document analysis. These raw requirements are then analyzed to ensure they are clear, complete, consistent, feasible, and unambiguous. Once analyzed, requirements are formally documented, often in a requirements specification document or a similar artifact. Validation follows, where stakeholders review the documented requirements to confirm they accurately reflect their needs.

Throughout the project, requirements are managed. This involves establishing a baseline of approved requirements and implementing a change management process to handle any modifications. Traceability is a key aspect of requirements management, allowing for the tracking of relationships between requirements and other project artifacts, such as design elements, test cases, and code. Effective requirements management helps to reduce scope creep, minimize rework, improve product quality, and ultimately increase the likelihood of project success by ensuring that the final deliverable meets its intended purpose and satisfies user needs.