Kõrvapõrutus

Kõrvapõrutus refers to a concussion of the inner ear. It is a type of head injury that affects the vestibular system, which is responsible for balance and spatial orientation. Symptoms can include dizziness, vertigo, nausea, vomiting, and hearing loss. In some cases, tinnitus, a ringing in the ears, may also be present.

The exact cause of kõrvapõrutus is usually trauma to the head. This can happen from a fall, a sports injury, or a direct blow to the ear. The impact causes the delicate structures within the inner ear to be jostled or damaged. This disruption interferes with the transmission of balance signals to the brain.

Diagnosis of kõrvapõrutus typically involves a medical evaluation by a doctor. They will assess the patient's symptoms and medical history. Specific tests may be conducted to evaluate hearing and balance function. Imaging studies like MRI or CT scans might be used to rule out other serious head injuries.

Treatment for kõrvapõrutus focuses on managing symptoms and allowing the inner ear to heal. This often includes rest, avoiding activities that worsen dizziness, and sometimes medication to control nausea or vertigo. Vestibular rehabilitation therapy, a specialized form of physical therapy, may be recommended to help retrain the brain to compensate for the impaired balance signals. Recovery times can vary, with some individuals experiencing improvement within weeks, while others may have lingering symptoms for longer periods.