Kõrgemõpete

Kõrgemõpete is an Estonian term that translates to "higher education" or "tertiary education." It encompasses all forms of education pursued after secondary school, typically leading to academic degrees or professional qualifications. In Estonia, higher education is provided by universities and applied higher education institutions.

Universities offer academic programs with a strong emphasis on research and theoretical knowledge, leading to Bachelor's, Master's, and Doctoral degrees. Applied higher education institutions, on the other hand, focus on practical skills and professional competencies, usually offering Bachelor's and professional higher education degrees.

The Estonian higher education system is structured according to the Bologna Process, which aims to standardize academic degrees and quality assurance across Europe. This means that degrees awarded in Estonia are generally recognized internationally. Admission to higher education institutions is competitive and usually requires successful completion of secondary education and often entrance examinations or interviews.

Funding for higher education in Estonia comes from a combination of state funding, tuition fees (though many Bachelor's and Master's programs are tuition-free for Estonian citizens and EU/EEA residents), and research grants. The Ministry of Education and Research oversees the quality and development of higher education in the country. The system plays a crucial role in developing skilled professionals and advancing research and innovation within Estonia.