Käsmu

Käsmu is a small coastal village in northern Estonia, situated in Vihula Parish, Lääne-Viru County. It sits on the Gulf of Finland and lies within Lahemaa National Park, surrounded by a rocky shoreline, pine forests, and a sheltered harbour. The village is known for its well-preserved wooden architecture from the 18th and 19th centuries and for its maritime heritage.

Historically, Käsmu developed as a community of seafarers. Many families produced shipmasters and sailors who navigated Baltic trade routes, contributing to the local economy and culture. This seafaring tradition has left a visible imprint on the village, which is often associated with the nickname “the village of sea captains.” The historic center retains numerous wooden houses that reflect its maritime past.

Cultural institutions include the Käsmu Marine Museum (Käsmu meremuuseum), which presents local maritime history with ship models, navigational instruments, and life at sea. The village also features Käsmu harbour (Käsmu sadam), used by small fishing boats and pleasure craft, and serves as a gateway for Lahemaa National Park’s coastal trails and nature sites.

Today Käsmu attracts visitors for coastal scenery, hiking, boating, and a glimpse of Estonia’s maritime heritage. The population remains small, and the local economy relies mainly on tourism and related services. Accessibility is by road from Tallinn and other coastal towns, with public transport to the area being limited.