Kärsinyttä

Kärsinyttä is a largely archaic or dialectal Finnish noun or participial form whose precise function depends on historical or regional usage. In contemporary standard Finnish the term is rarely used; speakers encountering it usually substitute kärsijä ("sufferer") or kärsimys ("suffering"). The form appears primarily in older poetry, hymns and religious prose, where it typically denotes a person who bears suffering or the state of having endured suffering. Etymology traces the root kärsi- meaning "to suffer" to the noun-forming suffixes common in Finnish, with -nty- or -tä functioning as a nominalization marker, yielding a sense akin to "the one who suffers" or "the suffering state." Some linguists describe kärsinyttä as a participial-derived noun whose exact case form reflects its syntactic role in the sentence.

Usage notes: Because of its archaic flavor, kärsinyttä is most often found in quotations, translations or studies of historical Finnish. In modern prose, alternatives such as kärsijä or kärsimys are preferred. Pronunciation would typically align with standard Finnish phonology, with the stress on the first syllable, as is common in Finnish stress patterns.

See also: Kärsimys, Kärsijä.