Kythnos

Kythnos is a Greek island in the Western Cyclades, located between Kea and Serifos. It is a part of the Peloponnese region. The island has a land area of 100 square kilometers and a population of approximately 1,600 inhabitants. Its administrative center and main port is the town of Merichas. The island's capital and largest settlement is Chora, also known as Kythnos, situated inland.

The landscape of Kythnos is characterized by hills, valleys, and rocky coastlines. It is known for its numerous beaches, many of which are accessible only by boat or on foot. Notable beaches include Kolona, Apokrousi, and Episkopi. The island's economy has traditionally relied on agriculture, fishing, and livestock farming, but tourism has become increasingly important in recent decades.

Kythnos has a long history dating back to prehistoric times. Archaeological findings suggest settlements from the Early Bronze Age. The island was inhabited by various peoples throughout antiquity, including the Dryopes, Ionians, and Athenians. It was later part of the Byzantine Empire, the Latin Empire, and the Ottoman Empire before becoming part of modern Greece in 1830.

The island is famous for its thermal springs, particularly those at Loutra, which have been known since ancient times for their therapeutic properties. Kythnos also offers opportunities for hiking and exploring traditional villages. The local culture is preserved in its architecture, customs, and cuisine, which features local products like cheese and honey. The island remains a relatively undeveloped destination, attracting visitors seeking tranquility and authentic island life.