Kynsisienen

Kynsisienen is the Finnish word for nail fungus, a common fungal infection that affects the toenails and fingernails. The infection is caused by several types of fungi, most commonly dermatophytes. It typically presents as a discoloration of the nail, which can turn yellow, brown, or white. The nail may also become thickened, brittle, or misshapen, and in some cases, it can crumble or detach from the nail bed.

The fungi thrive in warm, moist environments, making toenails more susceptible to infection than fingernails. Factors that increase the risk of developing kynsisienen include wearing tight shoes, excessive sweating, having a weakened immune system, and minor injuries to the nail. Walking barefoot in public places like swimming pools, gyms, or locker rooms can also expose individuals to the fungi.

Diagnosis of kynsisienen is usually made through a visual examination, though a doctor may take a sample of the nail to send to a lab for confirmation. Treatment options vary depending on the severity of the infection. Over-the-counter and prescription antifungal medications, both topical and oral, are available. In more persistent or severe cases, nail removal might be considered. Prevention strategies include keeping feet clean and dry, wearing breathable footwear, and avoiding sharing nail clippers or other personal items.