Kyev

Kyev, also spelled Kyiv, is the capital and largest city of Ukraine, located in the north-central part of the country along the Dnieper River. As of 2023, it has about 2.9 million residents and functions as a major political, economic, and cultural center. The city serves as the seat of central government and hosts many national institutions, businesses, universities, and cultural venues.

Historically, Kyiv traces its origins to medieval times and was a principal urban center of Kyivan Rus. Over the centuries it passed under Polish-Lithuanian, Russian, and Soviet rule before Ukraine gained independence in 1991. Kyiv has remained a focal point of national identity and political life.

Geographically, the city features a varied landscape of hills and riverfront areas, with a humid continental climate. Notable landmarks include Saint Sophia Cathedral and the Kyiv Pechersk Lavra (Monastery of the Caves), as well as the Golden Gate and Independence Square. The historic center and related monastic ensembles are associated with UNESCO World Heritage designation. Kyiv has a rich cultural scene, with theaters, museums, galleries, and universities.

Economically, Kyiv is a hub for services, information technology, finance, and industry. It is served by two airports: Boryspil International Airport (KBP) and Zhuliany International Airport (IEV), and it operates a major metro system and river port. Notable educational institutions include Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv and Kyiv Polytechnic Institute. The city was central to the 2014 Euromaidan protests and has been significantly affected by events surrounding the 2022 Russian invasion.