Kvenfolkets

Kvenfolkets refers to the indigenous Sami people who settled in what is now northern Norway, Finland, and Russia during the medieval period. The term "Kven" originates from the Finnish word *kvieni*, meaning "Norwegian," reflecting their historical ties to Norwegian settlers who migrated to the region. Over time, these settlers assimilated with the local Sami population, developing a distinct cultural identity that blends elements of both Norwegian and Sami heritage.

The Kven people primarily reside in the coastal and inland areas of Finnmark, Troms, and Nordland counties in Norway, as well as in parts of northern Finland and the Kola Peninsula in Russia. Their traditional livelihoods included fishing, farming, and trade, though many also engaged in seasonal labor, such as reindeer herding, which became more prominent in later centuries. The Kven language, a dialect of Norwegian heavily influenced by Finnish and Sami, was historically spoken by many, though its use has declined due to Norwegian language policies and assimilation pressures.

Culturally, Kvenfolkets has preserved elements of both Sami and Norwegian traditions, including music, handicrafts, and folklore. Their cuisine, for instance, reflects a mix of Nordic and Baltic influences, with dishes like *kvelv* (a type of porridge) and *kvenkake* (a sweet cake) being notable examples. The Kven community has faced historical marginalization, particularly in Norway, where their distinct identity was often overlooked in favor of a broader Norwegian cultural narrative.

Efforts to recognize and preserve Kven heritage have gained momentum in recent decades. In Norway, the Kven movement advocates for cultural rights, including the protection of the Kven language and the promotion of Kven history in education. Some Kven organizations also work to revive traditional crafts and promote Kven participation in political and social life. Despite challenges, the Kven people continue to assert their unique identity within the broader Sami and Nordic contexts.