Kumipohjat

Kumipohjat is a Finnish term that translates to "rubber soles" or "rubber bases." It commonly refers to the rubber material used on the bottom of footwear, such as shoes, boots, and sandals. This material provides durability, traction, and cushioning. The specific composition and texture of kumipohjat can vary depending on the intended use of the footwear. For example, athletic shoes might have kumipohjat designed for grip and flexibility, while work boots might feature thicker, more robust rubber for protection and slip resistance.

The use of rubber for shoe soles dates back to the mid-19th century, revolutionizing footwear by offering a more comfortable and longer-lasting alternative to traditional leather soles. Modern kumipohjat are often made from synthetic rubber compounds, which can be engineered to exhibit a wide range of properties, including resistance to oil, chemicals, and extreme temperatures. The manufacturing process involves molding the rubber compound into the desired sole shape, which is then attached to the upper part of the shoe. The development and refinement of kumipohjat continue to be an important aspect of footwear design and technology.