Kreisen

Kreisen is the German word for districts, which are a subunit of regional government in various parts of the world. In Germany, Kreisen refer to rural districts that are below the level of a Land, or state, but above the level of a municipality. They serve as an administrative unit, responsible for the implementation of regional policies and providing services to the local population.

In many German states, Kreisen have a degree of autonomy, with their own councils and mayors. They are also responsible for issuing building permits,(Zulassung), licenses, and other local regulations. Additionally, Kreisen are involved in the planning and development of regional infrastructure, such as roads, schools, and healthcare facilities.

The jurisdiction of Kreisen varies across Germany, but they typically consist of a group of municipalities (Gemeinden) with a common administration. This administration may be responsible for providing services such as waste management, emergency services, and social assistance. In some areas, Kreisen may also have a role in the enforcement of regional policies, such as environmental protection and land use planning.

In recent years, some German states have begun to merge smaller Kreisen into larger ones, in an effort to streamline administration and reduce costs. This process has been driven by a desire to make local government more efficient and responsive to the needs of the population.

Kreisen can also be found in other European countries, including Austria, Switzerland, and the Czech Republic, where they may be known by different names. However, their role and responsibilities are generally similar to those found in Germany, serving as a key level of administration between the regional and local levels of government.