Kranz

Kranz is a German noun meaning a wreath or garland, typically a circular arrangement of flowers, leaves, or other materials used for decoration in ceremonies, celebrations, or memorials. In German, the plural is Kränze. The word derives from Old High German kranz and related Germanic terms; cognates appear in other West Germanic languages such as Dutch krans, all referring to a circular band or ring.

In ceremonial language, Kranz is commonly used in expressions such as einen Kranz niederlegen, meaning to lay a wreath at a grave, monument, or during commemorations. The act is a traditional gesture of respect, remembrance, or honor.

In botany, the term Kranz anatomy describes the leaf tissue arrangement found in C4 plants, where chloroplast-rich bundle-sheath cells encircle vascular bundles in a ring around the leaf veins. This wreath-like pattern is a key feature of C4 photosynthesis and distinguishes it from the typical C3 leaf anatomy, contributing to the plant’s efficiency in certain environments.

As a surname, Kranz is found in German-speaking regions and elsewhere. It is believed to have originated from the word for wreath or ring, or from a place name. Individuals bearing the surname Kranz have contributed to a variety of fields, including the arts, sciences, and business.

See also: wreath, Kränze.