Kouvous

Kouvous is a term that refers to a specific type of traditional pottery originating from the Greek island of Crete. These ceramics are typically characterized by their distinctive red or reddish-brown color, which is achieved through the use of local clay rich in iron oxide. The production of kouvous has a long history on Crete, with evidence of its existence dating back to ancient Minoan times.

The shapes of kouvous vessels vary widely, often reflecting their intended use. Common forms include storage jars, cooking pots, and serving dishes. They are frequently decorated with simple geometric patterns or stylized motifs, often in black or dark brown slip. While historically kouvous were functional items used in daily life, they are now also produced as decorative pieces and souvenirs, preserving a link to Cretan cultural heritage. The artisanal methods of production are often passed down through generations, emphasizing craftsmanship and the use of natural materials.