Kousverbanden

Kousverbanden are a class of medical bandages used to secure dressings on the leg and foot or to provide controlled compression. In Dutch healthcare, the term is commonly encountered in nursing, first aid, and wound care.

Purpose and usage: They serve to hold a wound dressing in place, protect the skin, support sprains, and aid venous circulation in conditions such as varicose veins, edema, or after surgery. They may be applied as simple wraps around the foot and lower leg, or as elastic stockings that are put on like a garment to provide ongoing compression.

Materials and types: Kousverbanden can be made from cotton, gauze, or elastic fabrics. They range from light, non-elastic bandages to elasticized or tubular bandages designed to deliver graduated compression. More modern equivalents include compression stockings and tubular elastic bandages, which function as a form of kousverband.

Application and care: Proper technique is essential to avoid constriction. The bandage should be snug but not too tight; check color, temperature, and sensation of toes and fingers after application. Bandages should be removed and reapplied regularly, and any signs of reduced blood flow, numbness, or pain require medical assessment. Long-term use should follow professional guidance.

History and context: The term reflects older nursing practices, but the concept persists in modern wound care. In many settings, tighter, specialized compression systems and modern dressings have largely supplanted traditional kousverbanden, though the basic idea remains relevant for securing dressings and providing compression.