Kouh

Kouh is a traditional Korean percussion instrument that belongs to the family of drums. It is commonly used in various types of Korean music, including court music (*gagok*), folk music (*minyo*), and modern Korean classical compositions. The name "kouh" is derived from the Korean word for "drum," though it is often referred to by its Chinese character, 口胡, which translates to "mouth drum" due to its distinctive playing technique.

The instrument consists of a small, cylindrical drum made from wood, typically with a diameter of about 10–15 centimeters. The drumhead is made of animal skin, usually from a cow or horse, and is stretched tightly over the frame. Kouh is played by holding it vertically with one hand while striking the drumhead with the other hand. A unique feature of the kouh is that it is often played in conjunction with the mouth, where the player may hum, sing, or even blow into the drum to produce additional resonant tones.

In traditional Korean music, the kouh is frequently paired with other percussion instruments like the *janggu* (a two-sided drum) and the *puk* (a barrel drum). Its role is often to provide rhythmic accompaniment, punctuation, and melodic embellishments. The instrument has also been incorporated into contemporary Korean music, including experimental and fusion genres, where its distinctive sound adds texture and depth.

The kouh is not only a musical instrument but also holds cultural significance in Korea, reflecting the country’s rich musical heritage. Its use in ceremonial and folk performances underscores its importance in preserving traditional Korean artistic expressions. Today, it remains a beloved instrument among musicians and enthusiasts, both within Korea and internationally.