Korvikipu

Korvikipu is a Finnish term that translates to "earache" in English. It refers to pain felt in or around the ear. While often associated with infections, earaches can have a variety of causes, some of which may not be directly related to the ear itself.

Common causes of earache include middle ear infections, also known as otitis media, which are particularly frequent in children. These infections can be caused by bacteria or viruses and often follow a cold or upper respiratory infection. Other ear-related causes can include swimmer's ear (otitis externa), a bacterial infection of the ear canal, or fluid buildup behind the eardrum.

However, ear pain can also be referred pain, originating from other parts of the head and neck. Conditions such as temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders, dental problems like a toothache or abscess, sore throat, or even certain sinus infections can manifest as ear pain.

Symptoms accompanying an earache can vary depending on the cause. They may include fever, hearing loss, discharge from the ear, dizziness, or a feeling of fullness in the ear. The intensity of the pain can range from mild discomfort to severe, throbbing pain.

Diagnosis of the cause of korvikipu typically involves a physical examination of the ear using an otoscope. Depending on the suspected cause, further investigations such as a hearing test or imaging may be recommended. Treatment for earache depends on its underlying cause and may include pain relievers, antibiotics for bacterial infections, or addressing the primary issue if the pain is referred.