Korcsoportot

Korcsoportot, also known as the "Hungarian Circle Group" or "Korcsoport," was a prominent literary and artistic movement that emerged in Hungary in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The term *korcsoport* itself is a Hungarian compound word, combining *kor* (age, generation) and *csoport* (group), which literally translates to "generation group" or "age group." The movement was characterized by a collective effort to modernize Hungarian literature and art, breaking away from traditional forms and embracing new ideas influenced by European trends.

The Korcsoport was primarily active between the 1890s and the 1920s, though its influence persisted in various forms. Its members were largely young writers, poets, and artists who sought to challenge the conservative literary establishment of the time. Key figures included poets like Endre Ady, Attila József, and János Arany Jr., as well as prose writers such as Dezső Szabó and Lajos Nagy. The group was also associated with visual artists, musicians, and critics who contributed to the broader cultural renaissance.

The Korcsoport was deeply influenced by European Symbolism, Decadence, and early Modernist movements. Its members often explored themes of existentialism, alienation, and the complexities of modern life, reflecting the broader intellectual shifts of the era. While the group did not operate as a formal organization with strict rules, its members shared a collective spirit of innovation and a desire to push the boundaries of Hungarian culture.

Despite its relatively short duration, the Korcsoport had a lasting impact on Hungarian literature and art. Its members helped pave the way for modernist and avant-garde movements in Hungary, influencing later generations of writers and artists. The legacy of the Korcsoport remains significant in Hungarian cultural history, symbolizing a period of creative experimentation and intellectual boldness.