Konstitutsiooniline

Konstitutsiooniline refers to something that pertains to or is in accordance with a constitution. A constitution is the fundamental and organic law of a nation, state, or body politic, establishing the principle by which it is governed. It typically outlines the structure of government, the powers and limitations of its branches, and the rights and freedoms of its citizens.

Therefore, when an action, law, or decision is described as constitutional, it means that it adheres to the provisions and principles set forth in the relevant constitution. This can involve examining whether a particular law passed by a legislature aligns with the constitutional framework or if a government action respects the rights guaranteed by the constitution.

Constitutionalism is a broader concept that emphasizes the limitation of governmental power by law, particularly by a written constitution. It implies a system where government authority is derived from and limited by a supreme legal document. Challenges to the constitutionality of laws or actions are often brought before courts, particularly constitutional courts or supreme courts, which have the authority to interpret the constitution and determine whether challenged items are in compliance. The concept is central to the rule of law and the protection of individual liberties in many modern states.