Konkurrerar

Konkurrerar is a Swedish verb meaning to compete or vie for an advantage, often by trying to outperform others. The term can describe competition in sports, business, education, and other areas where individuals or groups seek a superior position, prize, or distinction. It also covers the idea of contending against others within a market or field.

Grammatical note: Konkurrera is a regular -era verb. Its forms include infinitive konkurrera, present konkurrerar, past konkurrerade, and supine konkurrerat. The present participle is konkurrerande, used to describe something that competes, as in konkurrerande företag (competing companies). The verb typically takes prepositions such as med (to compete with) and om (to compete for), for example: Företaget konkurrerar med andra företag om kunderna, eller Två lag konkurrerar om förstaplatsen.

Usage and context: Konkurrerar is common in economics, sports, and everyday language. It can imply both direct rivalry and strategic effort to gain an advantage. Phrases like konkurrera om priset, konkurrera i en turnering, or konkurrera med nya innovativa produkter illustrate its versatility. The term often appears in discussions of market structure, innovation, and performance evaluation, where actors strive to improve relative to rivals.

Etymology and related terms: Konkurrera derives from Latin concurrere, meaning to run together or contend, via older European languages. Related nouns include konkurrens (competition), konkurrenskraft (competitiveness), and phrases like konkurrenslagstiftning (competition law). The concept emphasizes rivalry, selection, and the dynamics of relative advantage in various spheres.